The Routes to Maldon, Rochford and Hadleigh

Surviving milestones on the routes to Maldon.

Two routes wended their way to Maldon at the head of the tidal River Blackwater.  Shown on the Chapman and André map of Essex is the route from Margaretting where it left "The Great Essex Road" and ran through what are now minor roads to Great Baddow where it follows the A414 through Danbury and then back along minor roads from Runsell Green to Maldon.  Of the original fourteen (from LONDON 25 to LONDON 38), eight survive.  All are of a common style, limestone in an almost square in section with slightly domed tops.  

The alternative route to Maldon ran from Chelmsford and followed the line of the current A414 into Maldon via Woodham Mortimer.  Only the milestone at Woodham Mortimer is known to survive along that road.

 Several routes also made their way out from Maldon into the Dengie Hundred terminating at Bradwell-Juxta-Mare, Southminster, Burnham (on Crouch) and North Fambridge.  Although miles and milestone images shown on the 1777 map, all trace of mileages were omitted from the first Ordnance Survey one inch map.  No milestones are known to survive from these routes.

 

Surviving milestones on the routes to Rochford and Hadleigh.

The Rochford turnpike ran from Shenfield to Rayleigh along what is now the A129.  From Rayleigh the route continued through Hockley and Hawkwell to Rochford along  today's B1013.  From Rochford the route may have continued via Shopland to Southchurch and possibly continuing Shoebury.  No milestones are known to survive beyond Rochford.  The milestones along the route are mainly limestone with square section.  Those at Shenfield and Wickford are larger with a pronounced taper and show evidence that they once had some form of plate attached.  The survivor at Billericay is rare granite example.  The dating of the inscriptions along the Rochford Turnpike provides a puzzle.  Southend had little significance until the second half of the 19th century but is given as a principle place on the milestones.  No date has been ascertained when Southend was cut into the stones - unlikely that it was prior to the latter half of the 19th century.

The route to Hadleigh and Leigh branched off the Rochford Turnpike at Rayleigh.  Beyond Hadleigh the route continued to either Prittlewell or rejoined the Rochford to Southchurch road.  Only a single milestone at Hadleigh survives.  The Hadleigh Trust had extensive routes in the south of the county but it failed in c.1820.

Click on the thumbnails for larger image.  Details of each marker will be completed as time allows.

All photographs on this page by Sue Adams (SA), Peter Nelson (PN) and John V Nicholls (JVN)

 

Routes to Maldon
london25.jpg (24716 bytes)

Margaretting (PN)

NGR: TL 673 017

Discovered by Peter Nelson of Great Baddow on 25 June 2003 London_26.jpg (67800 bytes)

Galleywood (PN)

NGR: TL 6890 0207

Discovered by Peter Nelson of Great Baddow on 30 March 2003.
galleywood.jpg (51779 bytes)

Galleywood (JVN)

NGR: TL 70270277

Milestone at Galleywood Common on minor road from Galleywood to Margaretting.  This milestone was subject to a short article in The Milestone Society newsletter No.3. galleyend.jpg (67161 bytes)

Galleyend (JVN)

NGR: TL 71690359

 
great_baddow.jpg (67778 bytes)

Great Baddow (JVN)

NGR: TL 72570468

Milestone now set on garden boundary.  This stone was rescued during road improvements and moved (c.1970) approximately 5 m to current position.  Text and benchmark were re-cut in 1971. woodham_walter.jpg (52334 bytes)

Woodham Walter (SA)

NGR: TL 81200607

Re-erected adjacent to Milestone Barn, this milestone was disinterred several years ago, probably after burial in 1940.  It is possibly the "wrong way round" because all the other milestones along the route with benchmarks incised into their top have the broad arrow pointing away from the road.   Grade II listed.
maldon1.jpg (43054 bytes)

Maldon (SA)

NGR: TL 83740712

Partly sunken in the verge opposite Maldon Cemetery. maldon2.jpg (39245 bytes)

Maldon (SA)

NGR: TL 85500675

 
    woodham_mortimer.jpg (48183 bytes)

Woodham Mortimer (SA)

NGR:  TL 81320499

Grade II listed

Rochford and Hadleigh turnpike survivors.
shenfield-rt.jpg (21823 bytes)

Shenfield (JVN)

NGR: TQ 60759475

  hutton-ms.jpg (20895 bytes)

Hutton (SA)

NGR: TQ 62409512

 
billericay.jpg (58489 bytes)

Billericay (JVN)

NGR: TQ 66829434

On A129 south side.  Set back from the road 10m east of bus lay by.

This stone was cleaned 28 July 2002.  Click on the thumbnail for the before and after pictures.

wpe3.jpg (26840 bytes)

Billericay

NGR: TQ68129359

 
crays_hill.jpg (24303 bytes)

Ramsden Crays (JVN)

NGR: TQ 71629238

  wickford.jpg (54493 bytes)

Wickford (SA)

NGR: TQ 74559331

Grade II listed

rawreth2.jpg (40019 bytes)

Rawreth

NGR: TQ 77389306

Grade II listed rawreth.jpg (55568 bytes)

Rawreth (SA)

NGR: TQ 78209210

Close inspection of this stone in May 2003 showed up the fact that it is actually an upturned, mid 20th century kerbstone.
rayleigh1.jpg (44236 bytes)

Rayleigh (SA)

NGR: TQ 80919097

 

  rayleigh2.jpg (46271 bytes)

Rayleigh (SA)

NGR: TQ 79509165

 

This stone is something of an enigma.  The use of Roman numerals indicate a date pre 18th century.  However, it is unlikely that Southend would have been the principle destination at that time.
hockley1.jpg (52847 bytes)

Hockley (SA)

NGR: TQ 8205 9199

  hockley2.jpg (36485 bytes)

Hockley (SA)

NGR: TQ 8344 9251

 
hawkwell1.jpg (50520 bytes)

Hawkwell (SA)

NGR: TQ 8477 9192

  hawkwell2.jpg (44022 bytes)

Hawkwell (SA)

NGR: TQ 8540 9050

 
rochford1.jpg (52059 bytes)

Rochford (SA)

NGR: TQ 8677 9045

  rochford2.jpg (52763 bytes)

Rochford (SA)

NGR: TQ 8769 9008

 

 
hadleigh.jpg (40112 bytes)

Hadleigh (SA)

NGR: TQ 8137 8682

 

 

wpe5.jpg (31511 bytes)

Southend on Sea

NGR:  TQ 8418 8625

 

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